Monday, June 16, 2025

Blog Post 3, Module 3: Segmentation

 Blog Post 3, Module 3: Segmentation

During week three of my MBA class, Business Perspectives 501A, we focused on marketing fundamentals.  We learned of the four Ps in marketing: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.  We defined product as a good, a service, or both.  This includes the design, quality, branding, and packaging.  The price is what the customer pays for the product.  This is not as straightforward as I imagined; it also includes the perceived value.  A place is where you go to obtain a good or service.  Finally, promotion was defined as the communication of the good through marketing. (Villegas, 2024).  The 4Ps must be aligned to have a strong marketing campaign. When aligned, you maximize value for both the company and the customer.

We also learned the significance of market segmentation.  According to the article, Modern Customer Segmentation in the Wall Street Journal, “marketers have the power to make much more dynamic segmentation decisions, fine-tuning their tactics with greater precision in near real-time” with integration of AI (Dijols & Van Tilburg, 2024).  “In the past, customer segmentation was often retrospective. Using historical trends, marketers identified discrete audiences of customers, developed and executed strategies to reach those groups, and then assessed their effectiveness once campaigns were complete”(Dijols & Van Tilburg, 2024).  The article goes on to say that customer segmentation needs to follow five tactics:

1.       Identify strategic gaps to align with current business goals.

2.       Combine quantitative and qualitative data to validate customer hypotheses.

3.       Utilize data science tools to identify valuable customer segments.

4.       Add context to understand motivations.

5.       Activate segments and adjust based on AI.

AI is being harnessed to apply real-time feedback with precision to segment into precise marketing groups.  “Gone are the days of siloed data scientists. Now, modern technologies can help marketers quickly test and refine their hypotheses. Using machine learning and AI, marketers can interrogate customer data to discover patterns and nuances much faster and with greater precision than humans”(Dijols & Van Tilburg, 2024).   AI allows for an in-depth analysis of customer data, but should always be evaluated to understand the motivation of customer behavior.  AI can help companies stay competitive by efficiently anticipating needs and bridging consumer gaps.  By integrating the five tactics described, marketing can have a predictive approach using AI to assist“Adopting a real-time, predictive approach to segmentation can allow marketers to stay agile and determine where customers may be headed” (Dijols & Van Tilburg, 2024).

Although I do not have any marketing experience, I can say that I have had much experience as a consumer.  We learned in lecture about the customer-oriented company focusing on customer orientation (decisions based on a deep understanding of customer preferences). Rather than just selling a good, the company understands what the consumer needs.  The customer-oriented company embraces empowered customers (the customer is knowledgeable of the product).  Lastly, there is value to all stakeholders (beyond the customer and company, extending to the environment and society). (Villegas, 2024).

An example that comes to mind when I think of a customer-oriented company is Starbucks. Starbucks is highly customer-focused, creating an engaging experience centered around coffee. They possess a deep understanding of their clients through segmentation. They have loyalty rewards, offer customization of their product, and various ways to easily obtain their product for the customer.  Their customers are empowered; they know their coffee preferences and place their orders through mobile apps. Finally, Starbucks focuses on value for all stakeholders. They provide rewarding employment benefits.  According to a journal post from the Wall Street Journal, Starbucks Chief Executive, Brian Nicocol, “seeks to boost sales by focusing on coffee offerings and café hospitality, while trying to improve service” (Haddon, 2025).  I hate to admit it, but I am a frequent flier of Starbucks as a customer.  I have their app and frequently order my coffee of choice.  I choose Starbucks for all the reasons listed above, as a customer-oriented company, it is more than a coffee; it is an experience with my coffee and a feeling I get when drinking my coffee. This is what the company seeks. 

 

References

Dijols, F., & Van Tilburg, S. (2024). Modern customer segmentation: more dynamic, personalized. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2025, from https://deloitte.wsj.com/cmo/modern-customer-segmentation-more-dynamic-personalized-a3eba574?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAgUqK-2RHlTXLU3Lg0Z0Wihd5KpNuvW67V3EOXmAWIdglRIYL2VVm6Jy_BgItg%3D&gaa_ts=685075a8&gaa_sig=MazXfiiW0ihhHzIdf5v8hi_myFn7ORg34kD7aPv4kA_EMHV8aK0Pxluw_bmyk2BKxoIMFp7Y0LzfmEbZTB2Q9w%3D%3D

Haddon, H. (2025, June 11). Howard Schultz backs tarbucks ceo rian niccol's turnaround approach. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 16, 2025, from https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality/howard-schultz-backs-starbucks-ceo-brian-niccols-turnaround-approach-1b5ffe0a?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAiB3_M4P4K3PaDe-o-RNQEDPttCGR9tqWIAjXVMK-1yNiZ3RfMvtbwRg8C2U5Q%3D&gaa_ts=6850d2eb&gaa_sig=HUxHdY4zbIDEbPC_qj0QKLxj4oEtcRsexkrsRD1TTywfAb4Rye7s30GI0J1NISOVDl_SAJsfd_9kAOmD1jrWLA%3D%3D

Villegas, J. (2024, October 1). What is marketing? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1hMzG_X1mM

 

 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Blog 6: Finance Applications

 Blog 6: Finance Applications                 In week six of Business Perspectives, we focused on financial applications in the contex...